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| [PHOTO: 401(K) 2012 / CC BY-SA 2.0] |
London: A new report from the World Bank, IFC, and PwC finds that
governments continue to reform their tax systems despite global economic
uncertainty, with 31 economies having taken steps from June last year through
May 2012 to make it easier and cost less for small and medium businesses to pay
taxes.
The Paying Taxes 2013 study looks at tax
regimes in 185 economies and finds that the most common tax reform is the
introduction or improvement of online systems for tax compliance, which
occurred in 16 economies.
“Electronic filing and payment reduces paperwork and
complexity in tax systems and can help increase tax compliance and reduce the
cost of tax administration,” said Augusto Lopez Claros, Director, Global
Indicators and Analysis, World Bank Group. “The report finds that over the last
several years there has been a gradual reduction in the number of payments and
in the number of hours spent by a medium-sized company to comply with its tax
obligations. This reduction across all regions of the world in the burden of
tax administration is a welcome development.”
The report finds that on average a medium company pays a
Total Tax Rate of 44.7 percent of profits, making 27.2 payments, and spending
267 hours to comply with its tax requirements. In the eight years since the
study began, the time to comply has fallen by 54 hours, almost seven working
days, and the number of payments has declined by more than six, while the Total
Tax Rate has fallen nearly 1 percent for each year.
"We are seeing tension between the need for governments
to raise tax revenue and at the same time provide a system that encourages
economic activity and growth," said Andrew Packman, a tax partner at PwC
UK. “Governments seeking to create a more business-friendly tax climate need to
focus not only on rates, but also on minimising the time and effort needed to
comply.”
An economic analysis undertaken by PwC senior economic
adviser Andrew Sentence and featured in the report shows that in economies
where action was taken to reduce complexity in tax administration – both in
terms of the number of payments and the time taken to deal with tax matters –
there has tended to be higher economic growth.
Reforms continue around the world. However, the report finds
that the number of economies reforming has fallen from 35 last year to 31
in the most recent study. The focus continues to be on
reducing the administrative burden of the tax system. In 2011, the time to
comply fell by an 8-hour day and the number of payments dropped by almost two,
while the Total Tax Rate fell by only 0.3 percent.
Paying Taxes 2013 measures all mandatory taxes and
contributions that a medium-sized firm must pay in a given year. Taxes and
contributions measured include the profit or corporate income tax, social
contributions and labour taxes paid by the employer, property taxes, property
transfer taxes, dividend tax, capital gains tax, financial transactions tax,
waste collection taxes, vehicle and road taxes, and other small taxes or fees.